پیوستِ چهارمِ «تاریخِ ترک‌ها – 191»

پیوستِ چهارمِ «تاریخِ ترک‌ها – 191»
History of Turks -191 (Attachment -4)
__________________________________________
همانجور که در پیوستِ دوم گفته‌ام ، «ترک‌ها» نوشتارهء (مقالهء) ویکی‌پدیایِ انگلیسی دربارهء «دومین جنگ ترک‌ها با ایرانِ ساسانی» (1) را از میان برده‌اند (حذف کرده‌اند) ؛ ولی در «فهرستِ جنگ‌هایِ ایران» (2) ، «نامِ این جنگ» (1) ، آمده است ؛ گویا فراموش کرده‌اند که در این فهرست ، نامِ این جنگ را پاک بکنند . زود باشید و بروید این را هم پاک بکنید.

نگارهء (تصویرِ) این فرسته (پست) ، فرتورِ (عکسِ) این فهرست ، در جایِ آمدنِ نامِ «این جنگ» (1) ، میباشد.

(1) Second Perso-Turkic War (606–608)
(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Iran

در زیر ، این نوشتاره (مقاله) ، که پیش از این اندوخته (ذخیره) کرده بودمش ، را آورده‌ام:

Second Perso-Turkic War
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Second Perso-Turkic War
Date 606/607-608[1]

Location Central Asia

Result Decisive Sasanian victory


Belligerents
Sasanian Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate,
Hephthalites

Commanders and leaders
Smbat IV Bagratuni
Datoyean
Unknown
Strength
Unknown 300,000 men(likely exaggeration)[2]

Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Second Perso-Turkic War began in 606/607 with an invasion of Sassanid Persia by the Göktürks and Hephthalites. The war ended in 608 with the defeat of the Turks and Hephthalites by the Sasanians under the Armenian general Smbat IV Bagratuni.
Contents
• 1 Context
• 2 References
• 3 Sources
• 4 See also
Context
In 606/607, the Turks invaded eastern Persia with a large number of men, but were defeated in the first battle near the fort of Tus in Khorasan by a force of 2,000 Savaran (elite heavy cavalry). Having lost this battle, the Turks and Hephthalites requested reinforcements from the Khagan. Sebeos exaggerates that 300,000 troops were sent to reinforce the invading army.
This force soon overran Khorasan as well as the fort of Tus with its 300 defenders under prince Datoyean. However, the Turks withdrew after their raids, which went as far as Isfahan. Smbat quickly reorganized the eastern Persian forces and finally crushed the Turks and Hephthalites, reportedly killing their leader in hand-to-hand combat.[3]
After the death of their leader, which shattered troop morale, the Turks and Hephthalites retreated in a disorderly manner. The Savaran pursued them, routed them and killed many.
References
1. Jump up ^ Pourshariati (2008), p. 139
2. Jump up ^ Pourshariati (2008), p. 139
3. Jump up ^ Garsoian, Nina (2005-07-20). "SMBAT BAGRATUNI". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
Sources
• Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
[hide]
• v
• t
• e
Göktürk–Persian Wars


• First Perso-Turkic War
• Second Perso-Turkic War
• Third Perso-Turkic War